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There are several reasons why your lashes might be getting shorter, which can be broadly categorized into factors related to health conditions, lifestyle and beauty habits, and environmental influences. Here is a detailed analysis:
Nutritional Deficiencies: A lack of essential nutrients can affect lash health. For example, insufficient intake of vitamins like biotin, vitamin E, and iron can lead to weak and brittle lashes that may break easily, making them appear shorter. Protein deficiency can also be a factor, as lashes are mainly composed of keratin, a protein.
Medical Disorders: Certain medical conditions such as hypothyroidism, where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormones, can disrupt the normal growth cycle of lashes. Alopecia areata, an autoimmune disease that attacks hair follicles, can also cause eyelashes to fall out or grow abnormally short.
Eye Infections: Infections like blepharitis, which is an inflammation of the eyelids, or conjunctivitis can irritate the lash follicles. This irritation can lead to lash loss or stunted growth, resulting in shorter lashes.
Harsh Makeup Removal: Using rough techniques or strong makeup removers to take off eye makeup can damage the lashes. Rubbing the eyes vigorously when removing mascara or using products with harsh chemicals can break the lashes and weaken the follicles.
Overuse of Eyelash Tools: Frequent use of eyelash curlers, especially if used incorrectly or with too much force, can cause the lashes to break. Also, using old or dirty curlers can harbor bacteria that may affect lash health.
False Lash Application: Wearing false lashes too often or using poor-quality adhesives can lead to lash damage. The adhesive can stick to and pull out natural lashes when the false lashes are removed, and constantly weighing down the natural lashes can also affect their growth.
Pollution: Exposure to high levels of air pollution, which contains harmful chemicals and particulate matter, can deposit on the lashes and irritate the follicles. This irritation may interfere with the normal growth process and cause the lashes to become shorter over time.
Sun Exposure: Excessive sun exposure without proper eye protection can damage the lashes. Ultraviolet (UV) rays can break down the proteins in the lashes, making them more brittle and prone to breakage.