Eyelashes play important roles in protecting the eyes and expressing emotions. If we didn't have eyelashes, several negative consequences would occur in terms of eye health and appearance, which are detailed as follows:

- Reduced Protection Against Foreign Objects: Eyelashes act as a physical barrier, preventing dust, dirt, pollen, and other small particles from directly entering the eyes. Without them, these foreign substances would have an easier time reaching the eyes, increasing the risk of eye irritation, infections, and scratches on the cornea and conjunctiva. This could lead to symptoms like redness, itching, tearing, and in severe cases, vision problems.
- Increased Sensitivity to Light: Eyelashes help to shade the eyes from bright light. Without them, the eyes would be more exposed to intense light, making it more difficult to tolerate bright sunlight or strong artificial light sources. This could cause discomfort, squinting, and an increased risk of developing conditions related to excessive light exposure, such as cataracts over time.
- Impaired Tear Film Stability: Eyelashes contribute to the stability of the tear film that covers the surface of the eyes. The tear film is essential for keeping the eyes moist, providing nutrients, and protecting against infections. Without eyelashes, the tear film may evaporate more quickly, leading to dry eye syndrome, which can cause eye pain, blurred vision, and an increased susceptibility to eye infections.
- Enhanced Risk of Eye Infections: The absence of eyelashes could disrupt the natural balance of the eye's microenvironment. Eyelashes have a role in trapping bacteria and other harmful microorganisms, preventing them from reaching the eye. Without this defense mechanism, the eyes would be more vulnerable to bacterial and viral infections, which could lead to conditions like conjunctivitis (pink eye).
- Altered Facial Aesthetics: Eyelashes are an important part of facial beauty and symmetry. Their absence would make the eyes look smaller, less expressive, and less appealing. The overall facial appearance would be affected, and people might feel self-conscious about their appearance, which could impact their self-esteem.
- Reduced Non-Verbal Communication: Eyelashes play a role in non-verbal communication. Blinking, fluttering, and other movements of the eyelashes are used to convey emotions and intentions. Without eyelashes, these forms of communication would be less effective, potentially leading to misunderstandings in social interactions.